What observers say
“It just felt really emblematic to me that on top of everything else, we haven’t even got her name right,” remarked Maggie O’Farrell, reflecting on the historical misrepresentation of Agnes Shakespeare, the wife of William Shakespeare. O’Farrell’s novel, ‘Hamnet’, which serves as the basis for a new film adaptation, delves into the life of Agnes, often referred to as Anne Hathaway in historical texts. This poignant narrative not only explores the depths of grief following the death of their son, Hamnet, but also seeks to reclaim Agnes’s identity.
Hamnet Shakespeare, who died at the tender age of 11, remains a figure shrouded in mystery. The cause of his death is unknown, though it is theorized he may have succumbed to the bubonic plague. O’Farrell’s work brings to light the emotional turmoil that likely influenced Shakespeare’s writing, particularly in his play ‘Hamlet’, which was first performed around 1600, shortly after Hamnet’s passing in 1596.
In the film adaptation directed by Chloé Zhao, actress Jessie Buckley portrays Agnes Shakespeare, bringing to life the complexities of a mother grappling with loss. Buckley’s performance has been widely acclaimed, earning her the Best Actress Award at the 2026 Academy Awards. The film has garnered significant attention, receiving eight Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, highlighting its impact on both audiences and critics alike.
O’Farrell’s decision to use the name Agnes in her novel was intentional, aiming for historical accuracy. Richard Hathaway, Agnes’s father, referred to her as Agnes in his will, a detail that underscores the importance of recognizing her true identity. As O’Farrell points out, the narrative surrounding Agnes has often been overshadowed by her husband’s fame, a sentiment echoed in her poignant quote.
“The cause of death was not routinely recorded in the parish records, so Hamnet’s death is unknown and it is not clear whether his father was able to attend his funeral,” highlights the historical challenges in understanding the lives of these figures. This lack of documentation adds to the intrigue and tragedy of their story, making O’Farrell’s exploration all the more significant.
In a broader context, O’Farrell’s work resonates with contemporary audiences, particularly in light of recent global events. “Thanks to the pandemic, our own plague, we too need art to make sense of those bewildering deaths, to offer solace and escape, and to remind us of the fierce resilience of humanity,” she stated, emphasizing the timeless nature of grief and the role of storytelling in processing loss.
As the film ‘Hamnet’ continues to receive accolades and recognition, the conversation around Agnes Shakespeare and her legacy is likely to grow. The adaptation of ‘Hamnet’ for the stage at the Swan Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 2023 further cements its place in the cultural landscape, inviting new audiences to engage with this historical narrative.
With the ongoing discussions surrounding the film and its themes, it is clear that Maggie O’Farrell’s contributions to literature and film are reshaping our understanding of historical figures and their stories. The journey of Agnes Shakespeare, once obscured by time, is being illuminated through O’Farrell’s powerful storytelling, ensuring that her name is remembered and celebrated.
