How it unfolded
On March 17, 2026, celebrations for St. Patrick’s Day and St. Gertrude’s Day will take place, marking a day of cultural significance. St. Gertrude, who was born in 626 and died in 659, is recognized as the patron saint against mice, cats, mental illness, and travelers. This day not only honors her legacy but also serves as a reminder of the complex history surrounding Native American tribes, particularly the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations.
The historical context of American Indian removal policies in the 19th century is significant to understanding the experiences of these tribes. In 1826, American policy aimed to remove Indians from east of the Mississippi River, a move that would have profound implications for the Choctaw and Chickasaw peoples. The Choctaws, known for their skills in farming, were part of a confederacy with three divisions, while the Chickasaw were integral to the Mississippian culture that flourished between A.D. 900 and 1700.
William Clark, an important figure in American history, met with both the Chickasaws and Choctaws to persuade them to cede their lands. This negotiation was part of a broader strategy that sought to expand American territory at the expense of Native American sovereignty. The Choctaws were offered $1,000,000 for their Mississippi territory, a sum that was seen as inadequate and offensive by many of their citizens. Arthur DeRosier noted that the Choctaws’ refusal to accept this offer was viewed as an outrage by the citizens of Mississippi.
The establishment of the Choctaw Academy near Lexington, Kentucky, aimed to educate various Native American students, reflecting a complex relationship between the U.S. government and Native tribes. This institution was part of a broader effort to assimilate Native Americans into Euro-American culture, often disregarding their rich histories and traditions.
As we reflect on St. Patrick’s Day, it is essential to consider the historical narratives that intertwine with this celebration. Theda Perdue and Michael Green articulated that the removal of Native Americans was a continuation of the policies established by Europeans when they first arrived in America. This perspective highlights the ongoing impact of colonialism and the struggles faced by Indigenous peoples.
In contemporary discussions, figures like Donald Trump have been scrutinized for their approaches to governance, with critics arguing that his actions contribute to a culture that often overlooks the historical injustices faced by Native Americans. As noted in a recent commentary, “Trump isn’t going to stop turning Washington into his personal playground—and it’s just our luck that he has terrible taste.” This sentiment reflects a growing frustration with political leadership that fails to acknowledge the complexities of American history.
As we approach St. Patrick’s Day, it is crucial to remember the stories of the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations, whose histories are often overshadowed by broader narratives. The intersection of these celebrations with the historical experiences of Native Americans serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for recognition and understanding of their past. The current state of these discussions highlights the importance of acknowledging historical injustices and working towards a more inclusive future.
